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IELTS Writing Task 2: the Essay

By M. Rafiz Uddin Sarker, university English and Phonetics lecturer

Write an essay of at least 250 words in about 40 minutes that answers every part of the question with a clear position. Task 2 counts twice as much as Task 1, so give it the time: plan for five minutes, then write an introduction, two developed body paragraphs and a conclusion.

At a glance

Length
At least 250 words
Time
About 40 minutes
Weight
Counts twice as much as Task 1
Criteria
Task Response, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, Grammatical Range and Accuracy

How to do it

  1. Identify the question type: opinion (to what extent do you agree), discuss both views, advantages and disadvantages, problem and solution, or a two-part question.
  2. Plan your answer to every part, and decide your position before you start writing.
  3. Introduction: paraphrase the topic and state your position or what the essay will do.
  4. Two body paragraphs: one main idea each, explained and supported with an example.
  5. Conclusion: restate your position clearly. No new ideas.

Common mistakes

  • Answering only part of the question, such as giving one view in a "discuss both views" essay.
  • A position that changes or is unclear, which limits Task Response.
  • Lists of ideas without development or examples.
  • Memorised phrases that do not fit the question.

A real practice task

From Skillora IELTS Academic Mock Test 1 · Writing Task 2

Write about the following topic:

Some people believe that universities should focus on preparing students for specific jobs. Others think that universities should give students a broad education that develops knowledge and thinking skills.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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