Skillora IELTS / Guides

IELTS General Training Writing Task 1: the Letter

By M. Rafiz Uddin Sarker, university English and Phonetics lecturer

Write a letter of at least 150 words in about 20 minutes that covers all three bullet points in the task. Decide first whether it is formal, semi-formal or informal from who you are writing to, then keep the tone, opening and closing consistent with that choice.

At a glance

Length
At least 150 words
Time
About 20 minutes
Weight
Task 1 is worth half as much as Task 2
Criteria
Task Achievement, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, Grammatical Range and Accuracy

How to do it

  1. Decide the tone: a company or official is formal, someone you know by name is semi-formal, a friend is informal.
  2. Open to match: "Dear Sir or Madam" (formal, ending "Yours faithfully"), "Dear Mr Khan" (ending "Yours sincerely"), or "Dear Sara" (ending "Best wishes").
  3. State the purpose in the first paragraph.
  4. Give each bullet point its own paragraph and develop it with a detail or two.
  5. Close with what you want to happen next, then sign off.

Common mistakes

  • Missing or barely touching one of the three bullet points.
  • Mixing tones, such as a friendly opening with a formal ending.
  • Not making the purpose clear until the end.

A real practice task

From Skillora IELTS General Training Mock Test 1 · Writing Task 1

You recently stayed at a hotel and, after you left, you realised that you had left a bag in your room.

Write a letter to the hotel manager. In your letter

  • give details of your stay
  • describe the bag and what was in it
  • explain what you would like the hotel to do

Write at least 150 words. You do NOT need to write any addresses.

Begin your letter as follows: Dear Sir or Madam,

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